Top MCQ on Environment Protection Act: Environmental protection is the practice of saving the natural environment by individuals, organizations, and governments. In this post, we have posted important multiple choice questions on the Environment Protection act. These MCQs are very important for exams like UPSC, SSC, PSC, etc;
MCQ on Environment Protection Act
1. Which of the following about the general principles of environmental law and governance are correct?
I. Property must be used in a manner that no harm is to be caused to others.
II. There is an obligation to prevent damage to the environment within its jurisdiction
III. There is no obligation to take appropriate regulatory, administrative, and other measures to combat issues.
I and II
I and III
II and III
All of the above
2. Which environment-specific principle provides that the environmental impacts of any and every human activity must be evaluated and accounted for?
Precautionary Principle
Polluter Pays Principle
Sustainable development Principle
The doctrine of Public trust
3. Which of the following is envisaged under the environmental principle of sustainable development?
There is a need to preserve natural resources for benefit of future generations.
Natural resources should be exploited prudently.
Use by one state must take account of the needs of other states.
All of the above.
4. The elements of environment principle of common but differentiated responsibility includes ____________.
programmes and projects to ensure that environmental conditions are integrated into economic and other development programs
common responsibility of states for the protection of the environment
the need to preserve natural resources for benefit of future generations
obligation to take appropriate regulatory, administrative and other measures
5. The key elements of the principle of precaution includes __________.
to anticipate environmental impacts
to avoid environmental impacts
to reduce the adverse environmental impacts
All of the above
6. The principle of strict liability states that __________.
one is strictly liable for the possession of a thing that has the potential of causing harm, injury or inconvenience to any person, property or environment, in the event of it escaping from his custody
anyone, in possession of a toxic or a hazardous substance, would become liable for any damage caused by it
the obligation of the producer of a product, towards the consumer and the environment, does not end with the sale or transfer of it
the need to take account of differing circumstances and provide ways to prevent, reduce and control the threat of environmental impact
7. The relationship between and among the Resources of the State, People and the Government
I. people are its beneficiaries,
II. the government is its trustee
8. Which of the following statements are True or False?
I is True, II is False
I is False, II is True
Both I and II are True
Both I and II are False
9. Which of the following is True or False?
I. Absolute liability principle is where one is strictly liable for the possession of anything that has the potential of causing harm, injury or inconvenience to any person, property or environment.
II. Strict liability is where anyone, in possession of a toxic or hazardous substance, becomes liable for any damage caused by it.
I is True, II is False
I is False, II is True
Both I and II are True
Both I and II are False
10. What is the objective of the National Environment Policy, 2006?
To mainstream environmental concerns in all development activities
To maintain the national commitment to a clean environment
To share responsibility and forge a partnership between state and the people in realizing it
To be a guide to action
11. Which of the following about the “National Environment Policy, 2006” are correct?
I. A policy to infuse common approach to sectoral and cross-sectoral for environmental management.
II. To be guide in regulatory reform, programmes and projects for environmental conservation.
III. It fulfils India’s commitment for making national initiatives only concerning environment.
I AND II
I AND III
II AND III
I, II AND III
12. What is/are the dominant theme(s) of the “National Environment Policy, 2006?
Conservation of environmental resources to secure livelihood and well-being of all
To ensure people dependent on particular resources obtain a better livelihood
There is more focus on conservation than on the degradation of resources
All of the above
13. Which of the following about the scope and extent of application of air pollution are correct?
I. It applies to the whole of India except the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
II. The state has the power to declare “Air Pollution Control Areas.”
III. In “K.MUNISWAMY GOWDA v. STATE OF KARNATAKA” it was decided that no polluter can be exempted from liability within the areas.
I AND II
I AND III
II AND III
I, II AND III
14. What shall be the ground(s) for the disqualification of the member of Pollution Control Boards?
Insolvency
Unsound mind
Conviction
All of the above
15. Which of the following about the “Water Act” are correct?
I. It is a matter of Union List under the Constitution of India.
II. The object is to prevent and control water pollution and to restore the wholesomeness of the water.
III. The working of the Water Act is aligned with the Environment Protection Act.
I AND II
II AND III
I AND III
I, II AND III
16. Air Pollution can be stated as _________.
Presence of solid substance in the atmosphere that in actual terms is injurious to human beings or other living
Presence of liquid substance in the atmosphere that in actual terms is injurious to human beings or other living
Presence of gaseous substance in the atmosphere that in actual terms is injurious to human beings or other living
All of the above
17. If a default in the compliance of directions of CPCB by SPCB leading to a grave emergency, if necessary in the public interest, it may ________.
Dictate CG to direct CPCB to perform any functions of the SPCB
Dictate CG to direct SPCB to perform any functions of the CPCB
Dictate SG to direct CPCB to perform any functions of the SPCB
Dictate SG to direct SPCB to perform any functions of the CPCB
18. The power and function of the Central Pollution Control Board is/are _______.
To promote cleanliness of streams & wells
Improve air quality
Prevent, abate and control air pollution
All of the above
19. The National Environment Policy works as a guide for the actions in __________.
Regulatory reform
Programmes and projects for environmental conservation
Review and enacts
All of the above
20. The Air Act in India can be discussed as it ______________.
is inspired from the Constitution of India only
fulfils our national obligation of environmental pollution control
Fulfils our international obligation of air pollution control
All of the above
21. The scope and object of the Air Act can be stated as it __________.
has an overriding effect over other laws
is not confined to the act alone
Rules under the act do not need any consent from the Parliament
All of the above
22. Decide which of the statement(s) is/are True or False:
I. CG HAS POWER TO SUPERSEDE SPCB
II. SG HAS THE POWER TO SUPERSEDE CPCB
I is True, II is False
I is False, II is True
Both I and II are True
Both I and II are False
23. The standards for Noise Pollution are:
I. AMBIENT AIR QUALITY Standard is for industries, commercial areas and residences.
II. EMISSION LIMITS for designated types of machinery, appliances and fire crackers and also, restrictions on the use of loudspeakers.
24. Which of the following statement(s) is True or false?
I is True, II is False
I is False, II is True
Both I and II are True
Both I and II are False
25. The distinction between religious faith & belief and religious practices is/are:
I. what the state does not protects is religious faith & belief
II. good of the people of the state as a whole would take precedence over and overrides such religious practices that run counter to public order, morality, health or a policy of social welfare.
26. Which of the following statement(s) is True or False?
I is True, II is False
I is False, II is True
Both I and II are True
Both I and II are False
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