Get free access to Environmental Ethics MCQ. In this blog post, we have listed multiple-choice questions on Environmental Ethics and Environment Conservation with answers. These MCQs are very important for exams like UPSC, SSC, and other exams.
Environmental Ethics MCQ with answers
1. When did the ecofeminist movement emerge?
2000
1980
1970
2010
2. Who sees nature as God Shiva’s feminine principle?
Vandana Shiva
Karen J. Warren
Val Plumwood
Ariel Salleh
3. Who investigated the historical lineage of the women-nature linkage?
Carolyn Merchant
Carol J. Adams
Maria Mies
Val Plumwood
4. Cultural ecofeminists encourage an association between women and the ___________
Environment
Culture
Men
God
5. Which study explores the dialogic character of the relationality of gender, society, and environment?
Ecogender
Ecofeminism
Development
Gender and environment
6. Who authored the book The Ecological Rift?
Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin
Brett Clark, Richard York, and John Bellamy Foster
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Karl Mannheim and David Kettler
7. Which movement could be construed as the foundation of feminist political ecology in India?
Swadeshi movement
Satyagrah movement
Chipko movement
Independence movement
8. What does Eco-Marxism refers to?
Ecological research with feminist perspective
Ecological research with Marxist thought and action
Ecological research with antifeminist perspective
Ecological perspective with gender development
9. According to Marx, capitalist production disturbs the metabolic interaction between
Man and woman
Women and the earth
Man and the earth
Man, and environment
10. According to Eco-Marxism, the on-going environmental degradation are the result of?
Climate change
A destructive economic and political system
Air pollution
Soil erosion
11. Actor-based model of human ecology denotes
Adaptation occurs at the level of cultures rather than of individual or populations
Adaptation occurs at the level of populations rather than of cultures or individuals
Adaptation occurs at the level of individuals, cultures or populations
Adaptation occurs at the level of individuals rather than of cultures or populations
12. _____________ defined science in terms of its ability to generate valid predictions from hypotheses.
Structuralism
Symbolic interactionism
Empiricism
Positivism
13. Who among the following authored the book Pigs for the Ancestors (1968)?
Andrew Vayda
Roy A. Rappaport
Julian Steward
Emilio F. Moran
14. The ecosystem-based model of human ecology focused upon
How cultures are adapted to the environment
That culture constitutes the fundamental unit of analysis
The relationship of specific human populations to specific ecosystems
That cultural traits contribute to the population’s survival
That cultural traits contribute to the population’s survival
15. What do you mean by ‘horizontal cultural transmission’?
Transmission of culture from one generation to next generation
Transmission of culture among individuals within the different generation or among individuals belonging to different populations
Transmission of culture among individuals within the same generation or among individuals belonging to different populations
Transmission of culture among individuals within the same generation or among individuals belonging to same populations
16. Which of the following is true about cultural environment?
It is the study of relationship between culture and environment
It attempts to study interaction between man and environment
It is a set of beliefs, practices, customs and behaviours that are found to be common to everyone that is living within a certain population
It attempts to study beliefs, practices, customs and behaviours of human being towards its environment that are found to be common in every society
17. Culture is part and parcel of the _________________ within which humans live.
Ecological niche
Social niche
Technological niche
Political niche
19. Which of the following is not a part of Raymond Williams’s conceptualization of nature?
Intrinsic nature
Standardised nature
External nature
Universal nature
20. Which of the following is not correct about symbol in culture?
Human cultures use symbols to express specific ideologies and social structures and to represent aspects of their specific culture
Symbols carry meanings that depend upon one’s cultural background
The meaning of a symbol is not inherent in the symbol itself but is culturally learned
The meaning of a symbol is inherent in the symbol itself and is not culturally learned
21. What was the fear of bringing religion into the domain of environmentalism?
It will threaten subjectivity, scientific investigation, professionalism, or democratic values
It will threaten objectivity, scientific investigation, professionalism, or democratic values
It will threaten subjectivity, empirical investigation, professionalism, or family values
It will threaten objectivity, empirical investigation, professionalism, or family values
22. Who wrote the essay ‘The Historical Roots of our Ecological Crisis’?
Lynn White
Rachel Carson
Christophe Munier
None of these
23. Which of the following is considered as an essential source for the havoc wreaked by Western societies upon the earth?
Biblical writings about “man’s right to master the women”
Biblical writings about “man’s right to master the cosmos”
Biblical writings about “man’s right to master the earth”
None of these
24. Our ecologic crisis is the product of an emerging, entirely novel, ________________.
Aristocratic culture
Democratic culture
Bureaucracy culture
Plutocracy culture
25. Which of the following victory is considered as the greatest psychic revolution in the history of our culture?
The victory of Islam over Confucianism
The victory of Islam over Paganism
The victory of Christianity over Paganism
The victory of Christianity over Confucianism
26. Our science and technology have grown out of ______________ toward man’s relation to nature.
Islamic attitude
Buddhist attitude
Jewish attitude
Christian attitude
27. What does the Buddhist tradition directs us?
To treasure and conserve nature, of which animals are an active part
To treasure and conserve nature, of which animals are a dormant part
To treasure and conserve nature, of which human beings are an active part
To treasure and conserve nature, of which human beings are a dormant part
28. According to the________________, the Earth is not for human beings alone, but for other creatures as well.
Rigveda
Samaveda
Atharvaveda
Yajurveda
29. What does the doctrine of ahimsa entails?
Non-violence against animals
Non-violence against human beings
Both ‘non-violence against animals’ and ‘non-violence against human beings’
None of these
30. Lynn White provided an unmistakable link between the rise of science through ____________ traditions in the middle ages
Judeo-Christian
Christian
Judaism
None of these
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