In this blog post, we have given research methodology MCQs that are useful for the Ph.D. entrance exam.
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Research methodology MCQs
1. The purpose of correlation research is to:
study the relationship between two or more than two variables
predict the criterion variable on the basis of predictor variable
Both (1) and (ii)
Neither (i) Nor(ii)
2. Which of the following research objectives can be an example of correlational research ?
To study the relationship between mechanical aptitude and the performance of students in three year diploma in mechanical engineering
To predict the performance of three years diploma students of mechanical engineering on the basis of their mechanical aptitude
Both (i) & (ii)
Neither (i) Nor (ii)
3. Which of the following is an example of directional hypothesis for a correlation study?
There is no significant correlation between the job stress and job satisfaction of teachers.
Higher the job stress, lower is the job satisfaction among teachers.
There exists significant negative correlation between job stress and job satisfaction of teachers
Both (ii) & (iii)
4. In a study related to job performance of graduates and their performance in class XII and four year degree programme, the criterion variable will be:
Job performance
Performance in four year degree programme
Performance in class XII
Both (II) and (iii)
5. Correlation can be:
Positive
Negative
Zero
All of the above
6. Which of the following studies can be classified as ex-post facto research?
Effect of active learning strategies on the achievement of learners in Software Engineering course.
Effect of Induction Training Programme on the Teaching Effectiveness of Teachers
Effect of medium of instruction and place of location of school on the performance in joint entrance examination for engineering programmes.
Effect of training in creative problem solving on problem solving ability of learners.
7. In ex-post facto studies:
cause has already occured
effect has already occured
Both cause and effect have already occurred
Neither cause nor effect has already occurred
8. In ex-post facto research, the researcher:
First selects the two groups with one group possessing the characteristic of interest and another not possessing the characteristic and then identifies the cause or causes
First identifies the cause and then selects the groups
Both (i) and (ii)
Neither (i) Nor (ii)
9. Ex-post Facto research is preferred over experimental research, when the researcher:
cannot manipulate the independent variable
can manipulate the independent variable
can control the extraneous variables
can randomly allocate groups to experimental and control group
10. Ex-post facto research aims at establishing:
True cause and effect relationships
Tentaive cause and effect relationships
Both (i) & (ii)
Neither (i) Nor (ii)
11. Experimental research aims at:
Establishing plausible cause and effect relationship
Establishing true cause and effect relationships
Determining relationships among variables
Determining status of resources, facilities, opinions etc.
12. Which of the following studies is an example of experimental study?
Effect of place of residence on the communication and confidence of first year students.
Effect of active learning strategy on the achievement in the course on soil engineering.
Effect of training on the teaching effectiveness of teachers in the technical institutions.
Both (ii) & (iii)
13. A researcher uses intact sections of students to study effect of collaborative activities on the team building and interpersonal skills of final year students of Electronics &Communication Engineering. He will use the:
True experimental design
Quasi experimental design
Pseudo research design
One group design pretest post test design
14. Pretest Post test control group design involves:
Random selection of sample
Random allotment of treatment to two groups
Both (i) & (ii)
Neither (i) Nor (ii)
15. Which of the following could be the objective of an experimental study?
To study reactions of alumni regarding the quality of education.
To determine the degree of utilization of various resources in the degree institutions of J&K.
To study the effect of collaborative strategies on the team bullding and communication skills of final year students of civil engineering.
To study the relationship between the gender and attitude towards information & communication technologies.
16. Which of the following are applicable to Action research :
Undertaken by a practitioner
Involves a problem specific to a context
Findings are implemented by the practitioner
All of the above
17. The findings of a study undertaken by a teacher to improve student participation in his first year class will be applicable to:
Students of his institution
Students of first year in his institution
Students of his class
Students of first year of various colleges in the city
18. Internal validity refers to:
Controlling factors affecting the generalizability of the experiment
Controlling variables that can cause contamination with in an experiment
Both(i) and (ii)
Neither (i) Nor(ii)
19. Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of action research?
Data are collected systematically.
Data are analyzed systematically.
Findings are generalizable
Results are used to improve classroom practices
20. The action research process is depicted as spiralling process because:
The process continues even after data collection and analysis , and actions are taken based on findings.
Data collection continues during data analysis
Results are analyzed and used by other researchers to conduct other investigations
The action researcher continues to study other topics of interest after the initial study is complete.
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